Sunday, June 28, 2009

Skin Cancer - 1,000,000 Americans Will Get It In 2009!

By Richard H Ealom

INTRODUCTION: Skin cancer is the most commonly diagnosed malignancy, well ahead of lung, breast, colorectal and prostate cancer. The disease generally develops in the epidermis (the outer most skin layer), so a tumor is usually clearly visible.

When left untreated, it can be very dangerous, but with early discovery and intervention most are curable. There are 3 common types of skin cancer, each of which is named after the kind of skin cell from which it arises. More than one million US residents will be diagnosed with skin cancer in 2008.

CAUSE: Skin cancer is an abnormal growth on the skin which can have many causes. It is often caused by exposing skin to UV rays excessively. Cancers caused by Ultraviolet exposure may be prevented by avoiding excessive exposure to sunlight or other UV sources, and wearing sun-protecting garments.

A lot of people go out of their way to get an artificial tan before they leave for a sunny vacation, because they want to get a "base coat" to minimize sun damage. Sunburn, brought on by a kind of ultraviolet (UV) light known as UVB, has served as a surrogate for far more serious conditions such as melanoma and basal and squamous cell carcinoma, 3 forms of skin cancer.

RISK: Although it is not possible to completely eliminate the possibility of developing skin cancer, the risk of developing such a cancer can be greatly reduced with the following steps: reduce the exposure to ultraviolet (UV) radiation, especially in the early years, avoid getting sunburned (NOTE: Recent studies have shown that sunscreen does not protect from melanoma). Even though it is readily accepted that UV exposure is the greatest risk factor in developing melanoma, some skeptics say that there is no proven data that links moderate sun exposure with the appearance of melanoma.

The chances of acquiring skin cancer is also affected by where a person lives. People who live in areas that receive the highest levels of Ultraviolet radiation from the sun are more apt to develop skin cancer. In the US, for example, skin cancer is found more often in Texas than it is in Minnesota, where the sun is not as strong. Internationally, the highest rates of skin cancer are found in South Africa and Australia, which are areas that receive very high amounts of UV radiation.

TYPES: The most common types of skin cancer are basal cell carcinoma (BCC) and squamous cell carcinoma (SCC) which may be locally disfiguring but are unlikely to metastasize (spread to other parts of the body). The most dangerous type of skin cancer is malignant melanoma.

TREATMENT: Nearly all skin cancers can be treated by removal of the lesion, making sure that the edges (margins) are free of the cancerous cells. However,it is important that the tumors are found and treated early because they can invade and destroy nearby tissue.

CONCLUSION: Skin cancer is the most common form of human malignancies and is also known as skin neoplasia. The use of sunscreen is recommended by medical authorities as a preventative to help protect against skin cancer (NOTE: New studies however have shown that sunscreen offers no protection from melanoma). Approximately 65 percent of melanomas and 90% of basal and squamous cell skin cancers are attributed to Utraviolet exposure. Even though it is rare, malignant melanoma is responsible for 75% of all skin cancer related death cases.

It has also been estimated that nearly half of all Americans who live to age 65 will develop skin cancer at least once. The most common warning sign of skin cancer is a change in the appearance of the skin, such as a new growth or a sore that will not heal. Most skin cancers appear after age 50, but the sun's damaging effects begin at an early age. Therefore, protection should start in childhood in order to prevent skin cancer later in life.

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Sponsored by Storyline Health

Is There A Direct Relationship Between Skin Cancer And The Sun?

By Kathy Forcey

On gorgeous summer days, people often spend a day at the beach basking in the sun. But we are now aware that the sun can be problematic for our skin, causing problems from premature aging to skin cancer.

Most people already know that they should wear sunscreen when they go outside. However, few people actually apply sunscreen every time they leave the house. Usually, we only think about putting on sunscreen when we expect to be outside all day. We've all heard the warnings to wear sunscreen and avoid too much sun exposure. Unfortunately, young people tend to disregard these warnings and don't think seriously about skin cancer.

It is important that you keep your skin protected from the sun regardless of your age. The harmful effects of overexposure to the sun may not show up for years but it will eventually begin to take its toll. That is why when you are young you should take care to prevent the damaging effects of sun exposure. There are many things you can and should do to protect yourself from sun exposure.

We often only consider applying sunscreen when we expect to be outside for many hours. However, we don't consider it when we spend shorter periods of time out of doors. Your skin is exposed to the sun's rays every time you are outside, even if you're simply walking to work in the morning or taking a breather outdoors during the afternoon.

The standard protection for sun exposure is to wear an SPF of at least 15 to every area that is exposed to the sun. You should also keep your exposure between the hours of ten AM and three PM to a minimum. This is when the sun is at its strongest. It isn't just during the summer hours that you should watch your sun exposure. You can still become overexposed to sunlight in the fall and winter seasons. Make sure you are wearing a sunscreen all year round.

If you sweat or go swimming, you should reapply your suntan lotion every so often. To be safe, apply more lotion every two hours, or more often for children. Infants less than six months old should not be exposed to the sun any more than necessary, since their skin cannot handle sunscreen.

Babies and children have extremely delicate skin, and thus are at high risk for sun exposure and even skin cancer. Limit their sun exposure by covering skin and outfitting them with hats.

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Saturday, June 27, 2009

Learn All About Skin Cancer Detection

By Kathy Forcey

Skin cancer is the most common type of cancer that is diagnosed every year. It is also one cancer that is easily detectable if you pay attention to your skin and perform a self examination regularly. In addition to skin cancer detection you should do everything you can to prevent skin cancer from ever starting.

You should perform a self check on your skin at least once a month. In addition your doctor should be examining your skin during your routine examination and checking out anything that you have seen and have a question on. Performing your own skin cancer detection check is a relatively quick and painless procedure that you can do easily.

When you do your first self exam you will want to take your time to really get a good look at your skin and all the different characteristics. Make sure you are in a well lit area with a full length mirror. There will likely be areas that are difficult to see with just one mirror, so have a hand mirror ready to use also. Getting a good look at what your skin looks like now, cancer free, will be the best way to compare future checks when looking for changes in your skin. When examining your skin, take note of anything you hadn't noticed before.

Start with the face, and then work down your body checking all areas very carefully. Someone close to you, your spouse or a good friend can help you with the hard to see areas such as your lower back. If you don't have help, use a small mirror to see those areas.

You should examine areas more closely if they are regularly exposed to the sun. You want to know if moles and other discolored areas change in color or size. Detailed descriptions of many kinds of skin cancers are readily available.

Early detection is the key to successfully treating skin cancer. By making sure you are familiar with the regular appearance of your skin, you can take note of the appearance of any moles or other features of your skin. If you notice anything suspicious, show it to your doctor immediately. It might be harmless, but the only way to be certain is to have your doctor check it.

If you are fair skinned you will have to be extra careful with your skin. Make sure that you keep it covered when you are in the sun and always wear sunscreen on your exposed areas. Make use of hats and keep the sun off of your face. Good prevention and skin cancer detection are your best weapons.

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Skin Cancer Radiation Therapy

By Kathy Forcey

Sometimes skin cancer is resilient, and will either keep returning, or resist treatment. When this occurs, an alternative is to use x-ray radiation to eliminate the cancer calls. This treatment requires multiple visits over a period of time. The X-ray treatment is repeated until the cancer is completely destroyed.

Radiation is not a preferred treatment for skin cancer. In some cases, however, no other treatment will be effective. There are many cases in which the patient's condition and other factors will require radiation treatment to be used against skin cancers. There are several reasons why a patient afflicted with skin cancer may seek radiation treatment. One possibility is that the patient has inherent medical or health risks that would prevent them from other types of treatment.

The area where the skin cancer is either too large or in an area that is not conducive to treatment with surgery are other reasons that radiation treatment might be sought. It is always possible that a skin cancer has been treated but is reoccurring frequently.

This type of treatment has been shown to have some success for difficult skin cancers. In patients who were experiencing a fifty percent reoccurrence of their skin cancer the radiation treatment dropped that number to twenty five percent.

There are some risks to treating skin cancer with radiation, however. You may develop new skin cancers in the area that surround the affected area. If the skin cancer reoccurs after the treatment it may be that much harder to treat because of the radiation. And you might experience damage to your healthy skin in the same area.

There are also side effects to consider when you are thinking about skin cancer radiation treatment. You will experience fatigue, nausea, hair loss and redness in the area. Generally the side effects will disappear when the treatment is stopped.

If you are considering this kind of skin cancer treatment, your doctor should have already discussed the potential costs and side effects that it may cause. You need to be sure that this treatment is worth the risks that you are assuming. Radiation treatment may not be your best option for fighting skin cancer, and your doctor should be asked if any other means of treatment will be effective.

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Friday, June 26, 2009

Melanoma - 48,000 Deaths Worldwide Each Year!

By Richard H Ealom

INTRODUCTION: Melanoma is a disease in which malignant (cancer) cells form in the skin cells called melanocytes (cells that color the skin). It may also occur in the eye and is called intraocular or ocular melanoma; however it can occur anywhere on the body. It is the most dangerous of the common types of skin cancer and oftens appears as an enlarging coloured skin spot, usually occuring in adults, but it is sometimes found in children and adolescents. The disease is more aggressive than basal cell skin cancer or squamous cell skin cancer.

CAUSE: Melanoma is brought about by a combination of genetic predisposition and external factors such as ultraviolet exposure. Heavy exposure to the sun is the primary factor in development of the disease. UV radiation damages the DNA of cells, typically thymine dimerization, which when unrepaired can produce mutations in the cell's genes. Genetic analysis has shown that 92% of all melanoma are produced by this indirect DNA damage. This however does NOT mean that sunburn is the cause of this cancer. It is one of the rarest types of skin cancer but produces the majority of skin cancer related deaths especially if it is found late. At this time, the causes are not fully understood.

TYPES: There are 4 kinds of melanoma--each with its own set of symptoms. (A)Superficial spreading melanoma: small lesions with irregular border and brown, red, white, blue or blue-black spots on trunk or limbs. (B)Nodular melanoma: shiny, firm, dome-shaped brown, black or pink bumps any place on skin. (C)Acral lentiginous melanoma: irregular brown to black flat lesions on palms, soles, tips of fingers or toes and mucous membranes; can also be a brown or black streak under a finger or toe nail. (D)Lentigo maligna melanoma: large brownish irregular spot with darker speckles on skin overexposed to sun, especially the face or arms.

SYMPTOMS: The key to treating this cancer is recognizing symptoms early. People who notice any of the following symptoms should report them to the doctor without delay: an existing mole or dark patch that is getting larger or is a newly growing mole with a ragged edge, a mole with a mixture of different shades of brown and black. Call your health care provider if you notice any symptoms of melanoma, particularly the following: If any existing skin growth changes in color, size, or texture, If an existing lesion develops pain, swelling, bleeding, or itching. Remember however that the majority of melanomas have no symptoms when they are found.

TREATMENT: Successful treatment depends on a number of factors, including the patient's general health and whether the condition has spread to the lymph nodes or other organs. After diagnosis and staging (the determination of the extent of the disease), the physician develops a treatment plan to fit each person's needs and is usually directed at shrinking the tumor and improving symptoms.

Treating advanced (stage III) melanoma may necessitate surgical removal of the tumors and any affected lymph nodes, followed by systemic or local chemotherapy with one or multiple agents. In some cases, a person may live many months or even years with metastatic melanoma (depending on the aggressiveness of the treatment). An experimental treatment developed at the National Cancer Institute (NCI), part of the National Institutes of Health in the United States was used in advanced (metastatic) melanoma with moderate success.

PROGNOSIS: The prognosis (chance of recovery) and treatment options depend on the following. The stage of the disease: whether cancer is found in the outer layer of skin only, or has spread to the lymph nodes and/or to other areas in the body. If the cancer has spread to other areas of the body, the best treatment is to remove the malignant tissue if possible.

The five-year survival rate for treated Stage III patients is about 60%, and both the cancer and the treatment often compromises quality of life. A licensed MD should be consulted for diagnosis and treatment of any and all medical conditions.

CONCLUSION: Melanoma is a malignant tumor of melanocytes which are found predominantly in skin but also in the bowel and the eye (uveal melanoma). It usually appears as an irregular brown, black and/or red spot, or an existing mole that begins to change color, size or shape. The disease is more likely to be caused by intense exposure to sunlight in early life. They can be anywhere on your body and is uncommon in the Aboriginal, Asian and African races.

This disease, like other skin cancers, are only very rarely irritating to touch and often do not look bad at first. The most serious kind of skin cancer, it is also the fastest growing cancer in the United States and accounts for almost 3 per cent of all newly diagnosed cancers yearly. It ranks sixth in cancer incidence in males and seventh in females, and these incidences have doubled in the past 10 years.

Melanoma can affect people in their 20's and 30's but the average age at the time of diagnosis is between 55 to 57 and is the most common cause of death from skin cancer. Approximately 160,000 new cases are found worldwide each year, and it is more frequently found in males and caucasians.

According to the WHO Report about 48 thousand melanoma related deaths occur worldwide annually. They are extremely dangerous and they kill thousands of Americans each yearly. Today, they are diagnosed only after they become visible on the skin. In the future, however, MDs will hopefully be able to detect them based on a patient's genotype (The genetic constitution of a person), not just his or her phenotype (The total physical, biochemical, and physiologic makeup of an individual).

The best way to prevent it is to limit your sun exposure while regular examination of the skin by both you and your MD increases the odds of finding this disease early should you develop it.

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Do You Know The Early Stages Of Skin Cancer?

By Kathy Forcey

People often feel devastated when they are told that they have been diagnosed with skin cancer. You may wonder what your next step needs to be, and you will likely be frightened. Fortunately, the chances of surviving skin cancer are excellent if the condition is detected in its earlier stages.

When you catch skin cancer early, you can have it removed and stop the cancer before it has a chance to take hold. Be sure to be pro-active about keeping skin cancer at bay. When you find it early on, you have a good chance of defeating it.

In the first stages of skin cancer you will find out whether you have a non-melanoma skin cancer or a melanoma skin cancer. Early stages for both of these have a very good prognosis for survival. A basal cell carcinoma is very rarely spread beyond a second stage so the prognosis is very good if this is the type of skin cancer that you have.

If you have been diagnosed with a melanoma skin cancer it can and does spread beyond stage I and II if it is not stopped. When it is found in stage I and II the survival rate for a melanoma over five years is almost 100%. If it is found at stage III the survival rate drops to 60%. This is a large drop and shows the importance of early detection as the biggest cure for melanoma skin cancer.

It is absolutely vital that you regularly check your skin at least once a month. A doctor should also see you regularly so that your skin can be checked as a part of your normal physical. If you notice anything suspicious on your skin you should have it checked out by a doctor immediately. This is especially true if you have a mole or discoloration that is changing shape and or color.

If you have a wound that doesn't heal, be sure to let your doctor know about it. Ask your doctor what melanoma skin cancer looks like. Armed with this knowledge, you will know what to look for when you do self exams. It is important that you be able to identify any skin cancer you find.

Early stages of skin cancer can be relatively small in size, about the size of a pea, and progressively grows larger. Eventually other organs will become involved as the cancer progresses through the body. Once this happens the survival rate will drop and other forms of treatment, aside from removal of the cancer, will be necessary.

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Do You Know Your Skin Cancer Treatment Options?

By Kathy Forcey

The stage of cancer that you have will determine which of the many skin cancer treatments are available for you. Each person's medical condition and their ability to withstand treatment will decide which procedure is best for them. With skin cancer, do not put off going to the doctor. By discovering it early and beginning treatment you will be extending your chance of surviving because these treatments have an extremely high success rate.

Different options for the treatment for basal cell carcinoma exists. One treatment is 'Mohs Micrographic surgery' which helps in removing the cancer without removing the surrounding tissue which is healthy. With this procedure, successive layers of cancerous tissue is removed and examined..

Whn the doctor continues to see cancer cells during the examination he will continue to remove the thin layers. This will allow the doctor to stop when the normal tissue is all that is left. A normal incision can also be used to remove the skin cancer, however, some of the normal tissue will be removed along with it.

Cryosurgery can be used to freeze the skin cancer cells and kill them. The use of a laser to focus light that will kill the skin cancer cells. Radiation therapy may also be used for the treatment of skin cancer. The x-ray will be used to shrink and kill the skin cancer tumors. A lotion that uses chemotherapy can also be used topically to treat skin cancer. The chemotherapy will kill the skin cancer cells when the lotion is applied on the affected area.

If you are a patient dealing with skin cancer you and your doctor should discuss treatment options that are available based on your individual case. Always remember to ask questions about the side effects and success rates of each available treatment.

You will need to have all of the information so that you can make an informed decision. Skin cancer must be treated so that it does not begin to spread to other parts of the body. If you have been lucky enough to catch it early you will have a great many more options available to you than if you are in a later stage of skin cancer.

If you conduct self examination of your skin once in a month, it is possible to detect any changes in your skin that may warrant medical attention. In order to treat skin cancer effectively and remove it from your life, it is essential for you to diagnose skin cancer early.

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Wednesday, June 24, 2009

Ovarian Cancer - A Fearful Diagnosis!

By Richard H Ealom

INTRODUCTION: Approximately 15,280 women die every year in the United States from ovarian cancer. Despite this, the 5-year survival rate for ovarian cancer has improved significantly in the last 30 years. The prognosis of ovarian cancer is closely related to the stage at diagnosis. No approved screening method is available for ovarian cancer.

The Mayo Clinic has one of the largest ovarian cancer practices in the North America, treating more than 1,200 persons in 2006 who had a principal or secondary diagnosis of cancer of the ovaries. Mayo Clinic uses a great variety of imaging techniques to detect ovarian cancer, including PET scans, CT scans and MRIs.

WOMEN: Cancer of the ovaries is the seventh most common cancer in women in the United States, with over 25,000 women newly diagnosed each year with this disease. It is the fifth leading cause of deaths by cancer in women and frequently does not result in symptoms until the cancer is morely widely spread. Only about 20% of patients are diagnosed early, when the disease may be curable. Ovarian cancer usually occurs in women over 50, but it can also affect younger women. About 90 percent of women who get ovarian cancer are over the age of 40, with the greatest number being aged 55 years or more.

RISK: All women are at risk for ovarian cancer, but older women are more likely to get the disease than younger women. The precise cause of ovarian cancer is unknown, but several risk and contributing factors have been identified. Women who have been pregnant have a 50% decreased risk for developing ovarian cancer compared to women who have not. Oral contraceptive use decreases the risk of ovarian cancer. These factors support the theory that risk for ovarian cancer is related to ovulation and that conditions that suppress this ovulatory cycle play a protective role.

Genetic factors and Family history plays an important part in the risk of developing ovarian cancer also. A history of breast cancer increases a person's risk of developing ovarian cancer. The lifetime risk for developing ovarian cancer is 1%. This compares to a 4-5 percent chance when 1 first-degree family member is affected, rising to 7% when 2 relatives are affected.

DISEASE: Early disease causes minimal, nonspecific, or no symptoms. The disease is uncommon in patients younger than 40 years, after which the incidence increases. Based on the surgical staging, patients are classified as having limited disease (stage I and II) or advanced disease (stage III and IV). Patients with limited disease are classified as having low or high risk for recurrence as follows: Low risk for recurrence includes the following; Grade 1 or 2 disease, No tumor on external surface of the ovary, Negative peritoneal cytology, No ascites, Tumor growth confined to the ovaries.

High risk for recurrence includes the following, Grade 3 disease, Preoperative rupture of the capsule, Tumor on the outer surface of the ovary, Positive peritoneal cytology, Ascites Tumor growth outside of the ovary, Clear cell tumors, Surgical stage II for postoperative treatment. chemotherapy is indicated in all women with ovarian cancer except those females with surgical-pathological stage I disease with low-risk characteristics.

SYMPTOMS: may include Heavy a feeling in the pelvic area, Pain in lower abdomen, Bleeding from the vagina, Loss or gain in weight, Abnormal periods, Unexplained Pain in the back that gets worse, Gas, Nausea, Vomiting, or Diminished appetite. Symptoms may be caused by something other than cancer, but the only way to be sure is to see visit doctor, nurse, or other health care professional.

Traditionally, it was believed that ovarian cancer does not produce any characteristic symptoms until the tumor is widespread, and that early symptoms of ovarian cancer were not recognizable. However, in June 2007, the American Cancer Society, along with other medical societies including the Gynecologic Cancer Foundation and the Society of Gynecologic Oncologists, released a consensus statement about possible early symptoms of ovarian cancer. This statement was based on research suggesting that some of the early symptoms of ovarian cancer can, in fact, be recognized.

TREATMENT: Treatment is usually surgery followed by treatment with medicines called chemotherapy. There are also many combinations of these treatment methods and it is usually worthwhile to get a second opinion about treatment before entering into a specific program. The more knowledge you have, the easier it is to make decisions about your cancer treatment. Arlene Dunlop is a breast and ovarian cancer survivor whose treatments have kept her well and out enjoying life.

Conclusion: Ovarian cancer actually represents a group of different tumors that arise from diverse types of tissue contained within the ovary. Ovarian cancer can invade, shed, or spread to other organs. A malignant ovarian tumor can grow and invade organs next to the ovaries, such as the fallopian tubes and uterus. Ovarian cancer often causes signs and symptoms, so it is important to pay attention to your body and know what is normal for you.

Ovarian cancer most frequently appears in women who are older than 60 (about 50% of patients are over age 65), although it may occur in younger women who have a family history of the disease. Ovarian cancer is the most common cause of cancer death from gynecologic tumors in the United States. Ovarian cancer is diagnosed in about 23,000 women in the United States each year. Ovarian cancer is a frightening diagnosis, but coming to it with knowledge and information helps a great deal. The sooner ovarian cancer is found and treated, the better your chance for recovery.

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Sunscreen And UV Rays - How To Protect Against Skin Cancer

By Adrian Fletcher

Skin cancer is an increasingly common disease that is thought to be caused by over exposure to Ultraviolet (UV) radiation. This combined with certain genetic predispositions, like fair skin, can make a person particularly vulnerable to developing skin cancer. Most people get exposed to UV radiation from spending time in the Sun. As it is practically impossible to avoid being in the Sun, minimizing the amount of time spent in the Sun or limiting it's impact on the skin is often advised. This article will cover some of the ways to protect yourself from the damaging affect of the Sun. It concentrates on how sunscreen can protect you from developing skin cancer.

The first thing to point out is that sunscreen should never be seen as the only thing you can do to limit your exposure to sunlight. It should be used in conjunction with some of the points mentioned below.

The best way to avoid UV radiation over exposure is to avoid sunlight when it is at it's strongest. Unsurprisingly, this is the period when it is at it's highest point in the sky, around mid day. Twelve noon is the worst time and the few hours around this time are also bad. Stay out of the sun during these times. If this cannot be done then take precautions.

Protect your skin with clothing. Cover as much of your body as practically possible. The arms and legs are often exposed so think about wearing long sleeve shirts or long pants if practical.

Always wear a hat in the Sun. A hat with a wide brim will protect your face and scalp from UV rays. Some people use a sun umbrella to protect themselves too.

Wear sunglasses that absorb UVA and UVB radiation, as they can damage the eyes. Not only can they cause melanoma developing but they can lead to cataracts and other diseases.

After taking all these precautions you should then apply sunscreen. Cover parts of your body that are not protected by clothing and come into direct contact with the sunlight.

Sunscreen comes in two forms. There is chemical sunscreens that absorb UV rays and physical sunscreens that reflect the UV rays (sometimes referred to as sun blocks).

A way to determine the effectiveness of a sunscreen is to look at it's Sun Protection Factor (SPF). The popular recommendation in this respect is to always go for an SPF of 30+. SPF pertains to the ability to protect the skin from UVB radiation that is thought to be the worst form of radiation for sun burn and skin cancer. However, it does not protect against UVA radiation, which researchers feel can be just as dangerous as UVB. Products that are known as Broad Spectrum sunscreens protect against both UVB and UVA rays.

Sunscreens that act as a sun block are particularly useful if you work outdoors or spend plenty of time in the Sun. They are a thick cream that provides a barrier to the sunlight. People often put them on sensitive parts of the body like the lips and nose.

Sunblock creams will consist of either titanium dioxide or zinc oxide (and are sometimes called zinc cream). If you don't fancy having a band of white cream covering your nose then an alternative is ultramicronized titanium or zinc sunscreens. They act in the same way as a sunblock but the cream is clear and is not obvious on the face.

Always reapply sunscreen every 2 hours regardless of if you are active or not. Go for a sunscreen that you like on the skin as this makes it more likely that you will continue to use and reapply it.

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Tuesday, June 23, 2009

Do You Know The Symptoms Of Skin Cancer?

By Kathy Forcey

Despite skin cancer being a highly treatable form of cancer, it is required that it is identified in the early stages and monitored to get the proper treatment quickly. Leaving skin cancer untreated may cause it to spread in other parts of the body and affect the individual's survival rate. You shouldalways be aware of its dangers and its symptoms.

The best thing you can do is monitor your skin closely and do a self-examination test monthly. By doing so, you can promptly notice if there are any visible changes in your skin at the early stages of skin cancer.

You should be on the lookout for irregularly shaped new growths on your skin. The surface may be uneven, and there may not be an obvious outline or border to the growth. Skin cancers come in many colors, including blue, red, white, black, brown, or any combination of these. If you have found any such growth that matches this description, you need to see a doctor as soon as possible.

You should make special note of any cuts or wounds that don't heal, because these are possible signs of skin cancer. Several different kinds of skin cancer are known. You should have an idea of what each type looks like so that you can determine if you have any of them. If you are not certain, talk to your doctor about any odd skin growths or wounds that you encounter on your body.

Skin cancer, if left untreated, often stands at a great risk to travel to other parts of the body and regenerate. As the skin cancer adapts and evolves through the several different stages, the chances for survival dwindle quickly. Skin cancer often undergoes metastasis, whch means it spreads to other parts of the body and infects as various types of cancer.You will be better prepared to recognize signs of skin cancer once you know what they are. Skin cancer is a serious matter and conducting regular examinations can only be helpful, even if you feel it isn't necessary.

Skin cancer is a disease that can be treated and even prevented effectively. All you need to do is to protect your skin from direct sun every time you are exposed to direct sunlight. One of the major reasons of skin cancer developing is spending long hours unprotected under sunlight. You must use a sunshade having an SPF minimum of 15 every time you go out in the sun.

Whenever you are directly exposed to the sun, use caps and wear protective clothing to reduce the sun's harmful rays. This should be the case not only in summer but throughout the year. Overexposure to the sun can be harmful in any season, but now you have a greater understanding of the potential harm and can better identify the symptoms and dangers of skin cancer.

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Monday, June 22, 2009

Learn All About Skin Cancer Detection

By Kathy Forcey

Skin cancer is a cancer that is quite common. Fortunately, iIt is also relatively easy to detect with self inspection of your skin. But aside from early detection, you can and should do everything within your ability to prevent skin cancer from ever occuring in the first place.

As part of a routine physical your doctor should be examining your skin for any abnormal growths or discolrations. You should also be checking your own skin at least once a month. Checking your skin for skin cancer is quick, easy, and painless.

When you do your first self exam you will want to take your time to really get a good look at your skin and all the different characteristics. Make sure you are in a well lit area with a full length mirror. There will likely be areas that are difficult to see with just one mirror, so have a hand mirror ready to use also. Getting a good look at what your skin looks like now, cancer free, will be the best way to compare future checks when looking for changes in your skin. When examining your skin, take note of anything you hadn't noticed before.

Start with your face and carefully work your way down the length of your body. You may need help for parts of your body that are hard to reach. Ask your spouse or trusted friend with help for your upper thighs and lower back. You can use a mirror to help you if you have no such assistance available.

Pay particular attention to those areas that receive a lot of exposure to the sun. You are looking for changes in the shape and size of any mole or discoloration in your skin. You can get detailed descriptions of the different types of skin cancers.

You should become familiar with the way skin cancer looks. If you find something that is suspicious you should show it to your doctor immediately. It may be nothing but the only way to know for sure is to have a professional look at it. Early skin cancer detection is the key to eliminating it on your skin.

If you are fair skinned you will have to be extra careful with your skin. Make sure that you keep it covered when you are in the sun and always wear sunscreen on your exposed areas. Make use of hats and keep the sun off of your face. Good prevention and skin cancer detection are your best weapons.

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Sunday, June 21, 2009

Look Out For The Early Stages Of Skin Cancer

By Kathy Forcey

The diagnosis of skin cancer can be devastating. It is a scary time and you may be wondering what you should do next. If your skin cancer has been detected in its early stages your chance of survival is very good.

When you catch skin cancer early, you can have it removed and stop the cancer before it has a chance to take hold. Be sure to be pro-active about keeping skin cancer at bay. When you find it early on, you have a good chance of defeating it.

During skin cancer's first stages you will learn whether or not you have a non-melanoma skin cancer or melanoma. In the early stages, the survival rate is quite good for both. With basal cell carcinoma, spread past second stage is rare. For that reason, the prognosis for this type of skin cancer is generally quite good.

If you have been diagnosed with a melanoma skin cancer it can and does spread beyond stage I and II if it is not stopped. When it is found in stage I and II the survival rate for a melanoma over five years is almost 100%. If it is found at stage III the survival rate drops to 60%. This is a large drop and shows the importance of early detection as the biggest cure for melanoma skin cancer.

It's absolutely imperative to inspect your skin on a regular basis at least once every month for signs of skin cancer. You should also see a physician regularly so that your skin can be examined as a part of your routine physical. If you detect anything suspicious on your skin you need to get it inspected by a doctor right away, especially if you have a discoloration or mole that seems to be changing shape and or color.

If you have a wound that doesn't heal, be sure to let your doctor know about it. Ask your doctor what melanoma skin cancer looks like. Armed with this knowledge, you will know what to look for when you do self exams. It is important that you be able to identify any skin cancer you find.

In its early stage, skin cancer can be quite small. The average size is that of a pea. However, skin cancer will grow progressively larger. If left untreated, it will metastasize to other organs and progress throughout the body. As this happens, rate of survival drops exponentially. The more involved the cancer, the more involved methods of treatment become.

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Is There Any Way To Prevent Skin Cancer?

By Kathy Forcey

One of the most preventable (and often very treatable) cancers is that of the skin. By taking care of your skin and checking it often for suspicious growths you should have no trouble from the effects of skin cancer.

First and foremost, try to avoid the sun as much as you can. Seek the shade provided by trees, beach umbrellas or buildings wherever possible. Wear hats and lightweight clothing to cover your skin, protecting it from the sun's rays that could cause lesions leading to skin cancer.

Be aware that even when the sky is cloudy that you can still suffer from the effects of the sun. It is possible to burn your skin when it is cloudy outside. The same is true with swimming pools. Even if you are in the water, you can easily be sunburned.

Make sure you are wearing plenty of SPF fifteen or more sunscreen every time you go out in the sun. You should also make sure that you reapply it often for ways to prevent skin cancer. If you are sweating or swimming make sure that you reapply after each time.

Children's skin is even more delicate than your own and therefore must be looked after carefully. However, it is important to remember that children who have not reached 6 months of age cannot wear sunscreen on their skin yet. With that in mind be sure to keep them out of direct sunlight at all times and remember to always keep their skin covered. Warn older children that prolonged unprotected exposure to the sun's harmful rays can eventually lead to skin cancer and that they would be safer in the shade.

Keep an eye on your skin for any changes to the growths that are preexisting or new ones that appear suddenly. Watch for growths that increase in size or become irregular in shape. You should also watch for transparent or multicolored growths on your skin. If you have wounds or cuts on your skin that will not heal have them checked out by your doctor.

Make a routine check of your skin a regular part of your doctor's visit. You should make sure you examine your skin every month. This is one of the best ways to prevent skin cancer. You are your own best advocate for your health. Make sure you keep an eye on your skin and your health and get treatment immediately if you develop a problem.

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Sunday, June 7, 2009

Not Every Type Of Skin Cancer Is Deadly

By Kathy Forcey

One of the most common forms of cancer is skin cancer. It is easy to prevent it, and it is very curable, but it must be detected early on. There are three main types of skin cancer that you might see on your skin.

The first type of skin cancer is squamous cell carcinoma. They are generally found in areas that have been overexposed to the sun. The face and ears are typical locations for this type of skin cancer. With squamous cell carcinoma, you will most often have a bump in the beginning and it will eventually turn into an open sore that will not heal. It will continue to get larger and larger if left untreated. It will also spread to other parts of the body if you do not get treatment for this type of skin cancer.

The next kind you should be aware of is the most common. Basal cell carcinoma makes up three quarters of all skin cancers. The face, hands, and neck are the places it typically appears. If discovered quickly enough, basal cell carcinoma has effective treatment options and can usually be cured without too much difficulty. Frequently, an irritated sore that bleeds is an early sign of basal cell carcinoma. However, sometimes basal cell carcinoma can be overlooked because the sore may also resemble a fresh scar.

The third type of skin cancer is the most dangerous of all of them. It is melanoma and it can be found on any area of the body. It is usually found on the arms and legs in the beginning. It will look like a mole or freckle that has recently appeared on the skin. It can also be from an existing mole that has recently changed its size, shape or color. The border of the melanoma will be indistinguishable and it may have more than one color.

It may be impossible to distinguish the border of a melanoma. It may consist of more than one color. This type of skin cancer must be found and eradicated early on. In this way, the problems that accompany the late stages of this cancer can be avoided.

You can do a great deal to prevent skin cancer from occurring. Make sure that you take precautions when you are out in the sun to protect your skin at all times. Wear a sunscreen every time you are outside no matter the season.

The best chance you have of surviving skin cancer is to detect it early. Make sure to cover your exposed areas with clothing and protect your head and face by wearing a hat. Be aware of any changes in your skin.

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Monday, June 1, 2009

Ever Worry That You Won't Recognize The Warning Signs Of Skin Cancer?

By Kathy Forcey

In order to detect skin cancer before it gets out of control you must be aware of the warning signs. Pay attention to what is going on with your body and the changes that may be occurring to the discolorations and moles on your skin. You must be vigilant in the care of your health and your skin to catch the problem before it is out of hand. So learn the skin cancer warning signs and watch out for them.

Any growth on your skin should be investigated by your doctor if it abruptly changes color, grows, or shrinks. If it is multi-colored, tan, brown, black, white, or translucent, this is especially important. Don't dismiss any changes in your skin as begin unimportant. Skin cancer warning signs must be examined by a doctor and if cancer is indeed present, treated as soon as possible.

This is a potential sign of an early-stage skin cancer. You need to have it examined as soon as you can so that it can be treated and eliminated before it gets too serious. To be sure that your skin cancer self examination is performed correctly, you should make note of any moles or lesions that you've had for an extended length of time. Ensure that they have not changed in shape or color, two of the biggest signs of skin cancer. When in doubt, consult with your physician if any suspicious anomalies are found to determine if skin cancer is present.

An early warning sign of skin cancer is noticeable lacerations that do not heal. If you notice any wounds or cuts that do not heal in a reasonable amount of time, you should contact a doctor to check it out.

It is very important to understand the skin cancer warning signs so that you can monitor your own health. You are your own best defense in the fight against skin cancer. Not only must you monitor your skin you should also do everything you can to protect it. This includes wearing sunscreen every day and keeping your exposed skin covered.

The hottest part of the day is between 10am and 4pm, the time of day your skin is at its most sensitive. It makes good sense to always wear sunscreen and a hat if you must go out during these times.

Take the time to learn the skin cancer warning signs and protect your skin and you should be able to do your part to prevent skin cancer or catch it in an early enough stage to fight it successfully.

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Skin Cancer Warning Signs

By Matt Hellstrom

In order to detect skin cancer before it gets out of control you must be aware of the warning signs. Pay attention to what is going on with your body and the changes that may be occurring to the discolorations and moles on your skin. You must be vigilant in the care of your health and your skin to catch the problem before it is out of hand. So learn the skin cancer warning signs and watch out for them.

If you find a growth on your skin that suddenly appears or changes in its size you should have it checked out by your doctor. This is especially true if it is translucent, tan, pearly, brown, black or has multiple colors. This could be one of the early signs of skin cancer and you should have it checked as quickly as possible so that you can get it treated and dealt with while it is still in the early stages.

This is a potential sign of an early-stage skin cancer. You need to have it examined as soon as you can so that it can be treated and eliminated before it gets too serious. To be sure that your skin cancer self examination is performed correctly, you should make note of any moles or lesions that you've had for an extended length of time. Ensure that they have not changed in shape or color, two of the biggest signs of skin cancer. When in doubt, consult with your physician if any suspicious anomalies are found to determine if skin cancer is present.

Keep an eye on wounds or cuts that will not heal. This is one of the early warning signs of cancer that should be watched. You most likely notice if you have a cut on your skin that is just not healing. Have your doctor take a look and if they feel there is a reason they will test for skin cancer.

Being aware of the signs of skin cancer is your responsibility and only you can monitor your own health. To ensure that you fight the battle against skin cancer, do everything you can to protect yourself including consulting a doctor and using sunscreen when outdoors.

The hottest part of the day is between 10am and 4pm, the time of day your skin is at its most sensitive. It makes good sense to always wear sunscreen and a hat if you must go out during these times.

To prevent skin cancer you should take the time to recognize the warning signs and wear sunblock. You should always be aware of any abnormal physical changes in your health to increase prevention of possible serious conditions.

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